Protective Immunity and Vaccination Against Cutaneous Leishmaniasis

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Protective Immunity and Vaccination Against Cutaneous Leishmaniasis

Although a great deal of knowledge has been gained from studies on the immunobiology of leishmaniasis, there is still no universally acceptable, safe, and effective vaccine against the disease. This strongly suggests that we still do not completely understand the factors that control and/or regulate the development and sustenance of anti-Leishmania immunity, particularly those associated with s...

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A heterologous prime-boost vaccination regimen using ORFF DNA and recombinant ORFF protein confers protective immunity against experimental visceral leishmaniasis.

OBJECTIVE We describe the effectiveness of a prime-boost vaccination regimen using the open-reading frame (ORFF) gene from the LD1 locus of Leishmania donovani. METHODS A group of BALB/c mice was immunized with the plasmid carrying the gene for ORFF (F/pcDNA 3.1) and given a booster dose of either the same DNA vaccine or a vaccine with a recombinant ORFF (rORFF) protein. Another group of BALB...

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Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Vaccination: A Matter of Quality

There have been exhaustive efforts to develop an efficient vaccine against leishmaniasis. Factors like host and parasite genetic characteristics, virulence, epidemiological scenarios, and, mainly, diverse immune responses triggered by Leishmania species make the achievement of this aim a complex task. It is already clear that the induction of a Th1, pro-inflammatory response, is important in th...

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Challenges and perspectives in vaccination against leishmaniasis.

The leishmaniases are a group of diseases caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania and affect millions of people worldwide. The leishmaniases are transmitted to vertebrate hosts by phlebotomine sand flies. In this review, we focus on several issues that have been poorly addressed in ongoing efforts to develop a vaccine against Leishmania, namely: vaccination with antigens present in sand fly ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Immunology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1664-3224

DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2012.00128